In nursing, the term "scope of practice" refers to what?

The term "scope of practice" in nursing primarily refers to the range of medical procedures, actions, and responsibilities that a nurse is permitted to perform. This definition is rooted in the legal and professional standards established by state nursing boards, which outline the specific duties and functions that registered nurses, licensed practical nurses, and advanced practice nurses can undertake based on their education, training, and licensure.

Understanding the scope of practice is crucial because it not only ensures patient safety but also helps delineate the roles of healthcare professionals within a team. A nurse's scope of practice may vary based on their specialization and any additional certifications they may hold, allowing them to carry out functions from basic patient care to more advanced procedures like prescribing medication in the case of nurse practitioners.

While ethical standards and regulations surrounding nursing education play significant roles in the profession, they do not define the specific clinical tasks and responsibilities associated with a nurse's scope of practice. In essence, the scope of practice is a foundational aspect of nursing that directly impacts the quality of care provided to patients.