In patient care, what does 'advocacy' mean?

Advocacy in patient care is centered around supporting the patient's rights and interests. This involves actively promoting and safeguarding a patient's needs, preferences, and well-being throughout their healthcare journey. Healthcare professionals, especially nurses, play a crucial role in ensuring that patients receive the care they deserve and that their voices are heard. This can manifest in various ways, such as speaking up for a patient when their needs are not being addressed, helping them understand their treatment options, or ensuring that their values and beliefs are respected in care decisions.

Advocacy goes beyond merely following orders or relaying patient preferences to other healthcare providers. It encompasses a holistic approach to care that empowers patients, involves them in decision-making, and ensures that their autonomy is respected. This advocacy can be crucial for vulnerable patients who may not be able to advocate for themselves due to illness, age, or other circumstances. As such, the focus on supporting patients' rights and interests is fundamental to the practice of nursing and embodying the ethical commitment to care for patients with compassion and respect.