Self-care deficit theory was proposed by which influential figure in nursing?

Self-care deficit theory is a crucial framework in nursing that emphasizes the importance of patients' ability to perform self-care activities to maintain their health and well-being. This theory was developed by Dorothea Orem, who proposed that individuals have a natural ability and responsibility to care for themselves, and it is essential for nurses to identify and assist patients when they are unable to meet their self-care needs.

Orem's theory consists of three related theories: the theory of self-care, the theory of self-care deficit, and the theory of nursing systems. The self-care deficit theory specifically addresses the conditions under which nursing is needed when individuals cannot perform self-care due to limitations or health issues. This comprehensive approach not only highlights the role of patients in their health management but also reinforces the nurse’s role in supporting and educating patients to maximize their self-care abilities.

The significance of Orem's work is profound, as it lays the groundwork for nursing practices that empower patients, promote autonomy, and enhance recovery, making it a foundational theory within the field of nursing. Her focus on the individual's ability to care for themselves and the nurse's role in bridging gaps in care is central to understanding patient-centered care in nursing today.