What does the term 'informed consent' refer to in nursing practice?

The term 'informed consent' in nursing practice refers to the patient's agreement to undergo a medical procedure or treatment after being fully informed about the details, risks, benefits, and alternatives associated with that procedure. This ensures that the patient comprehends the information provided and can make a voluntary decision regarding their care.

Informed consent is critical because it embodies the ethical principle of autonomy, allowing patients to participate actively in their health care decisions. It is not merely about obtaining a signature; it involves a thorough conversation where the healthcare provider ensures that the patient has all the necessary information to understand what they are agreeing to. This process contributes to increased trust and a better patient-provider relationship.

The other choices do not accurately depict the concept of informed consent; they either imply inadequacies in the consent process, such as not providing adequate information or assuming consent without confirmation, which would not align with ethical and legal standards in healthcare.