What is the definition of nonmaleficence in nursing practice?

Nonmaleficence in nursing practice is defined as the obligation to avoid causing harm to patients. This principle emphasizes the importance of nurses acting in ways that do not inflict harm, whether intentionally or unintentionally. It highlights the ethical responsibility of healthcare professionals to ensure their actions do not lead to physical, psychological, or emotional damage to the individuals under their care.

This concept is fundamental to nursing practice as it underpins the trust that patients place in healthcare providers. For example, a nurse must carefully consider the implications of administering medication, performing procedures, or even engaging in communication with patients to avoid any potential harm.

The other definitions provided do not accurately describe nonmaleficence. Making decisions for the patient relates more to autonomy and informed consent. Ensuring patient confidentiality touches upon the principle of privacy and respect for the patient’s personal information. Providing care without bias speaks to the concept of justice and fairness in treatment. While all these principles are vital in nursing practice, they do not encompass the essence of nonmaleficence, which specifically concerns the commitment to refrain from actions that would cause harm to patients.