What is the principle that entails the obligation to do no harm to others?

The principle that entails the obligation to do no harm to others is known as nonmaleficence. This ethical concept is foundational in healthcare, guiding practitioners to avoid actions that may cause unnecessary harm or injury to patients. In practice, it means that healthcare providers must consider the potential risks and adverse effects of their treatments and interventions, ensuring that the benefits outweigh any potential harm.

In the context of ethical principles, nonmaleficence is distinct from others like autonomy, which emphasizes respecting individuals' rights to make informed choices regarding their own care; veracity, which focuses on truth-telling and honesty in communication; and beneficence, which pertains to the commitment to act in the best interest of the patient and promote their well-being. Understanding nonmaleficence is crucial for nurses and healthcare professionals as it ensures that patient safety and care quality remain at the forefront of clinical practice.