What term is used to describe a respiratory rate less than 12 breaths per minute?

Bradypnea describes a respiratory rate that is slower than normal, specifically defined as fewer than 12 breaths per minute. This term is significant in clinical practice because a decreased respiratory rate can indicate various underlying health issues, such as respiratory depression, CNS disorders, or effects of medications (like opioids). Monitoring the respiratory rate is essential in assessing a patient's respiratory function and overall health, as bradypnea can lead to inadequate ventilation and oxygenation.

Understanding terms like bradypnea is crucial for nursing professionals, as it helps them identify and respond to potential complications in patient care effectively.