When palpating a client's organs, how does a nurse perform deep palpation?

Deep palpation is a technique used during a physical examination to assess the abdominal organs and structures located deeper than the surface. To perform deep palpation correctly, a nurse applies pressure that typically ranges between 2.5 and 5 centimeters. This depth allows the nurse to evaluate the size, shape, and consistency of organs such as the liver, kidneys, and spleen, as well as to identify any abnormalities such as masses or tenderness.

Using light pressure would not adequately reach deeper structures, making it ineffective for thorough assessment. Similarly, applying pressure less than 2.5 centimeters falls within the category of light palpation, which is not designed for assessing deeper abdominal organs. Pressing forcefully with fingertips may cause discomfort or pain to the client and could lead to an inaccurate assessment due to the patient's reaction to the pressure. Thus, knowing the appropriate depth for deep palpation is essential for an effective and accurate evaluation of internal structures during a physical examination.