Which ethical principle refers to respecting an individual's right to make their own decisions?

The ethical principle referring to respecting an individual's right to make their own decisions is autonomy. Autonomy emphasizes the importance of individuals having the freedom and capability to make choices about their own lives and bodies, particularly in healthcare settings. This principle acknowledges that patients have the right to participate in decision-making regarding their treatment options, based on their own values, beliefs, and preferences. Upholding autonomy is critical in promoting informed consent and ensuring that individuals are empowered in their healthcare experiences.

Beneficence, while important, focuses on the obligation to act for the benefit of the patient, promoting well-being and preventing harm, but does not specifically address the individual's right to self-determination. Justice relates to fairness and equality in distributing healthcare resources and treatments, while fidelity concerns the obligation to be loyal, keep promises, and uphold commitments in the nursing profession. Each of these principles plays a significant role in healthcare ethics, but it is autonomy that distinctly pertains to an individual's right to make personal decisions.