Which IV complication involves fluid leaking into surrounding tissue?

Infiltration is a complication that occurs when intravenous fluid leaks out of the vein and into the surrounding tissue. This can happen if the IV catheter becomes dislodged, if the vein is punctured, or if the IV site becomes compromised. When infiltration occurs, signs may include swelling, discomfort, or coolness around the site, along with the presence of pallor.

The significance of recognizing infiltration is crucial in nursing practice, as it requires immediate intervention to prevent potential tissue damage from prolonged exposure to IV fluids outside the vein. Proper assessment of the IV site and timely corrective actions contribute to patient safety and comfort. Understanding the mechanisms behind infiltration enables nurses to educate patients about potential signs and encourage timely reporting if they notice any changes around their IV sites.