Which nursing theory emphasizes the adaptation of individuals to stressors?

Neuman's Systems Model highlights the importance of adaptation in response to various stressors affecting individuals. This theory views the patient as a holistic system shaped by the interaction of external and internal factors. It emphasizes how individuals maintain balance and health through their ability to adapt to both environmental and situational stressors. The model identifies stressors as potentially harmful influences on an individual's well-being and outlines the role of nursing in assisting individuals to achieve optimal health by facilitating adaptive responses.

In comparison, the other theories focus on different aspects of nursing care and health. Orem's Self-Care Theory is centered on patients' self-management of their health and the nursing actions needed to support this process. King’s Goal Attainment Theory emphasizes the nurse-client relationship and mutual goal setting. Pender's Health Promotion Model focuses on preventive health behaviors and enhancing the well-being of individuals rather than adaptation to stressors directly.