Who developed the Adaptation Model in nursing?

The Adaptation Model in nursing was developed by Sister Callista Roy. This model is centered around the concept of adaptation, which emphasizes how individuals and groups adapt to changes in their environment. It is based on the understanding that health is a process of adaptation and that nursing's role is to support and facilitate this adaptation.

Roy’s model identifies four adaptive modes: physiological, self-concept, role function, and interdependence, which guide nurses in assessing patients and providing care that enables them to cope with changes in their health status. This framework allows nurses to focus not just on the physical aspects of patient care, but also on the emotional, social, and spiritual dimensions, ultimately promoting holistic patient care.

This model stands apart from the works of other theorists mentioned, as each offered their own unique perspectives and frameworks on nursing. For instance, Jean Watson is known for her Theory of Human Caring, which focuses on the relational aspects of care and the importance of caring in nursing practice. Madeleine Leininger developed the Transcultural Nursing theory, emphasizing cultural competence in nursing. Florence Nightingale, a pioneer in nursing, is recognized for her foundational contributions to nursing practice and public health rather than a specific adaptation model. Each of these theories plays a vital role