Who is known for the Philosophy of Caring in nursing?

The Philosophy of Caring in nursing is primarily associated with Jean Watson. She developed the Theory of Human Caring, which emphasizes the importance of the relationship between the nurse and the patient and the moral commitment to care. Watson's philosophy includes ten carative factors that serve as a foundation for her approach to nursing practice. These factors focus on the relational aspects of caregiving, promoting health, and the holistic treatment of the patient.

The other figures mentioned—Penny P. H. Sullivan, Karl Martinsen, and Imogene King—have their contributions to nursing theory, but they do not specifically articulate a Philosophy of Caring in the way Jean Watson does. Therefore, Watson's work directly defines and influences the understanding of caring within the nursing profession.